Contraception
Volume 79, Issue 4 , Pages 247-258, April 2009

Bleeding patterns associated with non-oral hormonal contraceptives: a review of the literature

  • Gloria Bachmann

      Affiliations

    • Department of Ob/Gyn/Reproductive Science, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ 0891-7035, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +1 732 235 7633; fax: +1 732 235 8302.
  • ,
  • Paul Korner

      Affiliations

    • Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Wayne, NJ 07470-6806, USA

Received 11 July 2008; received in revised form 22 October 2008; accepted 22 October 2008. published online 12 December 2008.

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 Dr. Bachmann has been on the scientific advisory board and has received research support from Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals (a subsidiary of Bayer Schering Pharma AG), and Dr. Korner was an employee of Bayer HealthCare at the time this article was being developed. Editorial assistance for the development of this article was provided by Richard Glover, with the financial support of Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals.

PII: S0010-7824(08)00493-9

doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2008.10.012

Contraception
Volume 79, Issue 4 , Pages 247-258, April 2009