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Contraception
Volume 79, Issue 5
, Pages 356-362
, May 2009
Side effects from the copper IUD: do they decrease over time?
References
- . Utility and drawbacks of continuous use of a copper T IUD for 20 years. Contraception. 2007;75:S70–S75
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- . Health during prolonged use of levonorgestrel 20 micrograms/d and the copper TCu 380Ag intrauterine contraceptive devices: a multicenter study. International Committee for Contraception Research (ICCR). Fertil Steril. 1994;61:70–77
- . Detailed analysis of menstrual bleeding patterns after postmenstrual and postabortal insertion of a copper IUD or a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system. Contraception. 1996;54:201–208
- . The analysis of vaginal bleeding patterns induced by fertility regulating methods. World Health Organization Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction. Contraception. 1986;34:253–260
- Improved utilization of spacing methods — intrauterine devices (IUDs) and low-dose combined oral contraceptives (OCs) — through re-orientation training for improving quality of services. Indian Council of Medical Research Task Force on IUD and Hormonal Contraceptives. Contraception. 1994;50:215–228
- Intrauterine contraception with copper and with levonorgestrel: a randomized study of the TCu 380Ag and levonorgestrel 20 mcg/day devices. Contraception. 1984;30:443–456
- . A comparative study of the effect of the Progestasert TM and Gravigard IUDs on dysmenorrhoea. Contraception. 1979;20:455–466
- Preventing copper intrauterine device removals due to side effects among first-time users: randomized trial to study the effect of prophylactic ibuprofen. Hum Reprod. 2006;21:1467–1472
- . Approximate inference in generalized linear mixed models. J Am Stat Assn. 1993;88:9–25
- . Longitudinal data analysis for discrete and continuous outcomes. Biometrics. 1986;42:121–130
- The GLIMMIX Procedure. http://support.sas.com/rnd/app/papers/glimmix.pdf2006;Accessed on January 10, 2008
- . Assessing response profiles from incomplete longitudinal clinical trial data under regulatory considerations. J Biopharm Stat. 2003;13:179–190
- . Assessing changes in vaginal bleeding patterns in contracepting women. Contraception. 1988;38:165–179
- . Quantitative studies on menstrual blood loss in IUD users. Contraception. 1987;36:129–144
- . The long-term effects of copper surface area on menstrual blood loss and iron status in women fitted with an IUD. Contraception. 1993;48:471–480
- . Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for heavy bleeding or pain associated with intrauterine-device use. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;1:CD006034
- . Copper-containing, framed intrauterine devices for contraception: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Contraception. 2008;77:318–327
- . Choosing a contraceptive: efficacy, safety, and personal considerations. In: Hatcher RA, Trussell J, Nelson AL editor. Contraceptive Technology. New York: Ardent Media, Inc.; 2007;p. 24
☆ This secondary analysis was supported by an unrestricted research grant from Duramed Research, Inc. The original study was funded by the National Institutes of Health.
☆☆ The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of Family Health International or the funding entity.
PII: S0010-7824(08)00540-4
doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2008.11.012
© 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Contraception
Volume 79, Issue 5
, Pages 356-362
, May 2009
