Contraception
Volume 81, Issue 6 , Pages 515-519 , June 2010

Length of the endometrial cavity as measured by uterine sounding and ultrasonography in women of different parities

Received 19 October 2009 ,Revised 5 January 2010 ,Accepted 8 January 2010.

References 

  1. Hubacher D. Copper intrauterine device use by nulliparous women: review of side effects. Contraception. 2007;75(suppl):S8–S11
  2. Sivin I, Stern J. Long-acting, more effective copper T IUDs: a summary of U.S. experience, 1970-75. Stud Fam Plann. 1979;10:263–281
  3. Mischell DR, Israel R, Freid N. A study of the copper T intrauterine contraceptive device (TCu 200) in nulliparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1973;116:1092–1096
  4. Otero-Flores JB, Guerrero-Carreño FJ, Vázquez-Estrada LA. A comparative randomized study of three different IUDs in nulliparous Mexican women. Contraception. 2003;67:273–276
  5. Sivin I. Problems in the conduct and analysis of “A comparative randomized study of three different IUDs in nulliparous Mexican women”. Contraception. 2004;69:259–260
  6. Kurz KH. Avoidance of the dimensional incompatibility as the main reason for side effects in intrauterine contraception. Contracept Deliv Syst. 1981;2:21–29
  7. Petersen KR, Brooks L, Jacobsen N, Skoby SO. Clinical performance of intrauterine devices in nulligravidae: is the length of the endometrial cavity of significance?. Acta Eur Fertil. 1991;22:225–228
  8. Kurz KH, Tadesse E, Haspels AA. In vivo measurements of uterine cavities in 795 women of fertile age. Contraception. 1984;29:495–510
  9. Wittmann BK, Chow TT. Diagnostic ultrasound in the management of patients using intrauterine contraceptive devices. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1976;83:802–808
  10. Petta CA, Faúndes D, Pimentel E, Diaz J, Bahamondes L. The use of vaginal ultrasound to identify copper T IUDs at high risk of expulsion. Contraception. 1996;54:287–289
  11. Kulier R, Helmerhorst FM, O'Brien P, Usher-Patel M, d'Arcangues C. Copper containing, framed intra-uterine devices for contraception. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;3:CD005347
  12. Brockmeyer A, Kishen M, Webb A. Experience of IUD/IUS insertions and clinical performance in nulliparous women — a pilot study. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2008;13:248–254
  13. Suhonen S, Haukkamaa M, Jakobsson T, Rauramo I. Clinical performance of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system and oral contraceptives in young nulliparous women: a comparative study. Contraception. 2004;69:407–412
  14. Lete I, Morales P, de Pablo JL. Use of intrauterine contraceptive devices in nulliparous women: personal experience over a 12-year period. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 1998;3:190–193
  15. Du RG. An observation on IUD-induced uterine contractility. Shengzhi Yu Biyun. 1988;8:52–57
  16. Tang DC, Wu XR. Dynamic changes of myometrial activity, levels of PGF2 alpha and E2 in rabbits after insertion of four types of IUDs. Adv Contracept. 1991;7:29–38
  17. Wang JG. A study on the relationship between the shape of uterine cavity, uterine contractility pressure and expulsion rate of stainless steel ring IUD. Shengzhi Yu Biyun. 1988;8:11–18

PII: S0010-7824(10)00007-7

doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2010.01.006

Contraception
Volume 81, Issue 6 , Pages 515-519 , June 2010