Obstetrician–gynecologist physicians' beliefs about emergency contraception: a national survey☆
Received 2 April 2010; received in revised form 27 April 2010; accepted 29 April 2010. published online 20 July 2010. Corrected Proof
Abstract
Background
Although emergency contraception (EC) is available without a prescription, women still rely on doctors' advice about its safety and effectiveness. Yet little is known about doctors' beliefs and practices in this area.
Study Design
We surveyed 1800 US obstetrician–gynecologists. Criterion variables were doctors' beliefs about EC's effects on pregnancy rates, and patients' sexual practices. We also asked which women are offered EC. Predictors were demographic, clinical and religious characteristics.
Results
Response rate was 66% (1154/1760). Most (89%) believe EC access lowers unintended pregnancy rates. Some believe women use other contraceptives less (27%), initiate sex at younger ages (12%) and have more sexual partners (15%). Half of physicians offer EC to all women (51%), while others offer it never (6%) or only after sexual assault (6%). Physicians critical of EC, males and religious physicians were more likely to offer it never or only after sexual assault (odds ratios 2.1–12).
Conclusion
Gender, religion and divergent beliefs about EC's effects shape physicians' beliefs and practices.
aPritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
bSection of General Internal Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
cSection of Hospital Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
dThe MacLean Center for Clinical Medical Ethics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
Corresponding author.
☆ Funding: This study was supported by grants from the Greenwall Foundation, the John Templeton Foundation and the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (1 K23 AT002749, to Farr Curlin). Funding agencies did not participate in study design, data acquisition, analysis, interpretation, writing or submission.
ABSTRACT