This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
Abstract
Following use of either the Levonorgestrel 20 mcg/day or the TCu 380 Ag IUD in a randomized
comparative study, 110 women stopped contracepting to have planned pregnancies. Pregnancy
rates and recovery of fertility have been assessed. Age at acceptance, duration of
use, parity and intervals between last pregnancy and IUD insertion or removal were
similar for both groups. Life table pregnancy rates at one year were higher than 90
per cent for both device groups; but because some women quickly changed their minds
or had been at risk of pregnancy only a short time before the analysis date, only
60.9 percent had actually become pregnant. Median time to planned pregnancy was 3
months for the TCu 380 Ag group and 4 months for the Levonorgestrel 20 group. Neither
duration of use nor age at insertion or age at termination affected the pregnancy
rates significantly.
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to ContraceptionAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Intrauterine contraception with copper and with levonorgestrel: A randomized study of the TCu 380 Ag and levonorgestrel 20mcg/day devices.Contraception. 1984; 30: 443-456
- Tubal infertility and the intrauterine device.N. Engl. J. Med. 1985; 312: 941-947
- Primary tubal infertility in relation to the use of an intrauterine device.N. Engl. J. Med. 1985; 312: 937-941
- Long-acting, more effective copper T IUDs: A summary of U.S. experience, 1970–1975.Studies in Family Planning. 1979; 10: 263-281
- Evaluation of intrauterine devices: Ninth progress report of the cooperative statistical program.Studies in Family Planning. 1970; 55: 1-40
- Return of fertility after the removal of Nova T or Copper T 200.Contraception. 1982; 26: 113-120
- Return of fertility after removal of Nova-T, ML250 and ML375 IUDs.Advances in Contraception. 1985; 1: 214
- Intrauterine contraception with levonorgestrel: A comparative randomised clinical performance study.The Lancet. 1981; 1: 577-580
Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
August 29,
1986
Received:
July 3,
1986
Identification
Copyright
© 1986 Published by Elsevier Inc.