Bacterial flora of the cervix in women using an intrauterine device

References

1. • Weström L.
   • Bengtsson L.P.
   • Mårdh P.D.
   The risk of pelvic inflammatory disease in women using intrauterine contraceptive devices as compared to non-users.
   Lancet. 1976; 2: 221-224
   • Google Scholar
2. • Booth M.
   • Beral V.A.
   • Guillebaud J.
   Effect of age on pelvic inflammatory disease in nulliparous women using a Copper 7 intrauterine contraceptive device.
   Br. Med. J. 1980; 281: 114
   • Google Scholar
3. • Burkman R.T.
   Women's health study. Association between intrauterine device and pelvic inflammatory disease.
   Obstet. Gynecol. 1981; 57: 269-276
   • Google Scholar
4. • Task Force on Intrauterine Devices, Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction, World Health Organization
   PID associated with fertility regulating agents.
   Contraception. 1984; 30: 1-21
   • Google Scholar
5. • Cramer D.W.
   • Schiff I.
   • Schoenbaum S.C.
   • et al.
   Tubal infertility and the intrauterine device.
   N. Engl. J. Med. 1985; 312: 941-947
   • Google Scholar
6. • Guderian A.M.
   • Trobough G.E.
   Residues of pelvic inflammatory disease in intrauterine device users: A result of the intrauterine device or Chlamydia trachomatis infection?.
   Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1986; 154: 497-503
   • Google Scholar
7. • Senanayake P.
   • Kramer D.G.
   Contraception and the ethiology of pelvic inflammatory disease: new perspectives.
   Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1980; 138: 852-860
   • Google Scholar
8. • Haukkamaa M.
   • Stranden P.
   • Jousimies-Somer H.
   • Siitonen A.
   Bacterial flora of the cervix in women using different methods of contraception.
   Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1986; 154: 520-524
   • Google Scholar
9. • Toth A.
   • O'Leary W.
   • Ledger W.
   Evidence for microbial transfer by spermatozoa.
   Obstet. Gynecol. 1982; 59: 556-559
   • Google Scholar
10. • Toth A.
    • Lesser M.
    Asymptomatic bacteriospermia in fertile and infertile men.
    Fertil. Steril. 1981; 36: 88-91
    • Google Scholar
11. • Kinghorn G.R.
    • Duerden B.I.
    • Hafiz S.
    Clinical and microbiological investigation of women with acute salpingitis and their consorts.
    Br. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1986; 93: 869-880
    • Google Scholar
12. • Kivijärvi A.
    • Järvinen H.
    • Grönroos M.
    Microbiology of vaginitis associated with the intrauterine contraceptive device.
    Br. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1984; 91: 917-923
    • Google Scholar
13. • Wheeler R.G.
    • Cole L.P.
    • Galvez R.S.
    IUDs with or without strings.
    in: Zatuchni G.I. Goldsmith A. Sciarra J.J. Intrauterine Contraception: Advances and Future Prospects. Harper & Row, Philadelphia1984: 420-426
    • Google Scholar
14. • Batar I.
    • Lampe L.
    • Allonen H.
    IUD and PID — a two year comparative study of copper-silver devices inserted with and without tail.
    in: Advances in contraceptive Delivery systems. C.D.S. International Symposium Genetics of Fertility Regulation, Nairobi, KenyaSeptember 22–25, 1985: 355
    • Google Scholar
15. • Luukkainen T.
    • Allonen H.
    • Nielsen N.-C.
    • Nygren K.-G.
    • Pyörälä T.
    Five years' experience of intrauterine contraception with Nova-T and Copper-T-200.
    Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1983; 147: 885-892
    • Google Scholar
16. • Jones R.B.
    • Ardery B.R.
    • Hui S.L.
    • Cleary R.E.
    Correlation between serum antichlamydial antibodies and tubal factor as a cause of infertility.
    Fertil. Steril. 1982; 38: 553-558
    • Google Scholar
17. • Keith L.G.
    • Berger G.S.
    The pathogenic mechanisms of pelvic infection.
    in: Zatuchni G.I. Goldsmith A. Sciarra J.J. Intrauterine Contraception: Advances and Future Prospects. Harper & Row, Philadelphia1984: 450-471
    • Google Scholar