Abstract
Background
Study Design
Results
Conclusions
Keywords
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to ContraceptionReferences
- Contraceptive health risks���women's perceptions.J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 1998; 19: 117-125
- Contraception. Myths, facts and methods.J Reprod Med. 2001; 46: 169-177
- Evidence about extending the duration of oral contraceptive use to suppress menstruation.Wom Health Iss. 2004; 14: 201-211
- The oversuppression syndrome.Obstet Gynecol. 1968; 31: 387-389
- Amenorrhea after treatment with oral contraceptives.Lancet. 1966; 2: 1110-1111
- The oral contraceptives and infertility.Med Ann Dist Columbia. 1966; 35: 255-258
- Syndrome of anovulation following the oral contraceptives.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1967; 98: 1065-1070
- The fallacy of the postpill amenorrhea syndrome.Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1981; 24: 943-950
- Female fecundity as a function of age: results of artificial insemination in 2193 nulliparous women with azoospermic husbands. Federation CECOS.N Engl J Med. 1982; 306: 404-406
- Increased infertility with age in men and women.Obstet Gyneco. 2004; 103: 51-56
- The causes of the decline in fecundability with age.Soc Biol. 1979; 26: 330-334
- Sexuality and aging in male veterans: a cross-sectional study of interest, ability, and activity.Arch Sex Behav. 1991; 20: 17-25
- Changes with age in the level and duration of fertility in the menstrual cycle.Hum Reprod. 2002; 17: 1399-1403
- Female fecundity and age.N Engl J Med. 1982; 306: 424-426
- Tobacco use, alcohol consumption and infertility.Int J Epidemiol. 1983; 12: 179-184
- Effects of age, cigarette smoking, and other factors on fertility: findings in a large prospective study.Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985; 290: 1697-1700
- The impact of lifestyle factors on reproductive performance in the general population and those undergoing infertility treatment: a review.Hum Reprod Update. 2007; 13: 209-223
- Impact of obesity on gynecology.Women's Health (Lond Engl). 2010; 6: 107-117
- Reduced fertility among women exposed to organic solvents.Am J Ind Med. 1995; 27: 699-713
- Occupational exposures and risk of female infertility.J Occup Environ Med. 1997; 39: 138-147
- Parental consumption of contaminated sport fish from Lake Ontario and predicted fecundability.Epidemiology. 2000; 11: 388-393
- Return to fertility following discontinuation of oral contraceptives.Fertil Steril. 2009; 91: 659-663
- The impact of intrauterine devices on subsequent fertility.Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2008; 20: 275-280
- Return of fertility after use of the injectable contraceptive Depo Provera: up-dated data analysis.J Biosoc Sci. 1984; 16: 23-34
- A prospective New Zealand study of fertility after removal of copper intrauterine contraceptive devices for conception and because of complications: a four-year study.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1989; 160: 391-396
- Rate of pregnancy after using drospirenone and other progestin-containing oral contraceptives.Obstet Gynecol. 2009; 114: 616-622
- Fertility after discontinuation of treatment with an oral contraceptive containing 30 mcg of ethinyl estradiol and 2 mg of dienogest.Fertil Steril. 2006; 85: 1812-1819
- Fertility after discontinuation of the dienogest-containing oral contraceptive Valette. First data of an ongoing study.Drugs Today. 1999; 35: 89-95
- Return to fertility in nulliparous and parous women after removal of the GyneFix intrauterine contraceptive system.Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2002; 7: 24-30
- Return of fertility after an IUD removal for planned pregnancy: a six-year prospective study.East Afr Med J. 1996; 73: 169-171
- Return to fertility after removal of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device and Nova-T.Contraception. 1992; 46: 575-584
- Rates and outcomes of planned pregnancy after use of Norplant capsules, Norplant II rods, or levonorgestrel-releasing or copper TCu 380Ag intrauterine contraceptive devices.Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992; 166: 1208-1213
- Return of fertility after use of IUDs (Nova-T, MLCu250 and MLCu375).Adv Contracept. 1987; 3: 139-145
- Recovery of fertility after use of the levonorgestrel 20 mcg/d or Copper T 380 Ag intrauterine device.Contraception. 1986; 34: 261-267
- ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research) Task Force on Hormonal Contraception. Return of fertility following discontinuation of an injectable contraceptive-norethisterone enanthate (NET EN) 200mg dose.Contraception. 1986; 34: 573-582
- Pregnancy after removal of Norplant implants contraceptive.Contraception. 1987; 36: 203-209
- Return of fertility in various types of IUD users.Int J Fertil. 1989; 34: 123-125
- Return to fertility after IUD removal for planned pregnancy.Contraception. 1985; 32: 253-259
- Return of fertility following discontinuation of Norplant(R)-II subdermal implants. ICMR Task Force on hormonal contraception.Contraception. 1995; 51: 237-242
- Recovery of fertility and outcome of planned pregnancies after the removal of Norplant subdermal implants or Copper-T IUDs.Contraception. 1987; 35: 569-579
- Pregnancy after removal of etonogestrel implant contraceptive (Implanon).Med J Indones. 1999; 8: 62-64
- Return of fertility after discontinuation of the once-a-month injectable contraceptive Cyclofem.Contraception. 1997; 55: 307-310
- The return of fertility after discontinuation of oral contraception in Malaysian women.Med J Malaysia. 1994; 49: 348-350
- Pregnancy after contraceptive use.Malays J Reprod Health. 1986; 4: 6-11
- Delay in conception for former ���pill��� users.JAMA. 1982; 247: 629-632
- Is previous aberrant reproductive outcome predictive of subsequently reduced fecundity?.Hum Reprod. 2005; 20: 657-664
- Time to pregnancy: results of the German prospective study and impact on the management of infertility.Hum Reprod. 2003; 18: 1959-1966
- International estimates of infertility prevalence and treatment-seeking: potential need and demand for infertility medical care.Hum Reprod. 2007; 22: 1506-1512
- Use of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system and breast cancer.Obstet Gynecol. 2006; 107: 208
- Clearance of levonorgestrel from the circulation following removal of Norplant subdermal implants.Contraception. 1988; 38: 509-523
- Pharmacokinetics of Implanon. An integrated analysis.Contraception. 1998; 58: 85S-90S
- Is previous use of hormonal contraception associated with a detrimental effect on subsequent fecundity?.Hum Reprod. 2004; 19: 344-351
- Physician information.(Available at:) (accessed 4 Jan 2010)
- Return of fertility in women discontinuing injectable contraceptives.J Obstet Gynaecol. 1986; 6: S110-S115
- A preliminary pharmacological trial of the monthly injectable contraceptive Cycloprovera.Contraception. 1982; 25: 261-272
- The effect of depo-medroxyprogesterone acetate on pituitary and ovarian function, and the return of fertility following its discontinuation: a review.Contraception. 1974; 10: 181-202
- Low fetal loss rates after ultrasound-proved viability in early pregnancy.JAMA. 1987; 258: 2555-2557
- Induced and spontaneous abortion and incidence of breast cancer among young women: a prospective cohort study.Arch Intern Med. 2007; 167: 814-820
- Smoking and infertility.Fertil Steril. 2004; 81: 1181-1186
- Sexually transmitted diseases. Pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility in women.Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1987; 1: 199-215
- Timing intercourse to achieve pregnancy: current evidence.Obstet Gynecol. 2002; 100: 1333-1341
- Timing of sexual intercourse in relation to ovulation. Effects on the probability of conception, survival of the pregnancy, and sex of the baby.N Engl J Med. 1995; 333: 1517-1521
- Regional differences in waiting time to pregnancy: pregnancy-based surveys from Denmark, France, Germany, Italy and Sweden. The European Infertility and Subfecundity Study Group.Hum Reprod. 1999; 14: 1250-1254
- Regional differences in waiting time to pregnancy among fertile couples from four European cities.Hum Reprod. 2001; 16: 2697-2704
Article info
Publication history
Footnotes
���Conflicts of interest: Dr Mansour has received support to undertake research, attend clinical meetings and scientific advisory boards from Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals; Dr Gemzell-Danielsson has participated on scientific advisory boards, clinical trials and has been a speaker for Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals; Dr Pirjo Inki is an employee of Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals; and Dr Jensen has participated on scientific advisory boards, received research support and been a speaker for Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals.