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Commentary| Volume 95, ISSUE 3, P223-226, March 2017

Tubal contraception and ovarian cancer risk: a global view

      A recently released report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine on the current state of ovarian cancer research and care concludes that this disease is a constellation of different subtypes with distinct developmental origins [
      • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
      Ovarian Cancers: Evolving Paradigms in Research and Care.
      ]. The report summarizes emerging evidence that most ovarian cancers arise from the female reproductive tract, not the ovaries per se, and spread to the ovary. This realization has changed thinking about screening and early detection, risk factors, and most importantly preventive measures, especially in women known to be at higher risk (e.g., carriers of germline BRCA1/2 mutations). Given our interests to bring forward new contraceptive methods for both the developing and developed world, this report has motivated us to consider the public health implications of tubal contraception with respect to new insights about ovarian cancers.
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