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Commentary| Volume 98, ISSUE 1, P1-3, July 2018

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Heavy menstrual bleeding: is tranexamic acid a safe adjunct to combined hormonal contraception?

      Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB), which affects as many as 30% of women, has a well- established negative impact on quality of life and work productivity [
      • Lukes A.S.
      • Baker J.
      • Eder S.
      • Adomako T.L.
      Daily menstrual blood loss and quality of life in women with heavy menstrual bleeding.
      ,
      • Singh S.
      • Best C.
      • Dunn S.
      • Leyland N.
      • Wolfman W.L.
      Abnormal uterine bleeding in premenopausal woman. SOGC Clinical Practice Guideline 292.
      ]. In women with chronic HMB in the absence of known anatomic abnormalities (fibroids, adenomyosis), options such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) [
      • Lethaby A.
      • Duckitt K.
      • Farquhar C.
      Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for heavy menstrual bleeding.
      ], combined hormonal contraceptives [
      • Jensen J.T.
      • Parke S.
      • Mellinger U.
      • Machlitt A.
      • Fraser I.S.
      Effective treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding with estradiol valerate and dienogest: a randomized controlled trial.
      ], the levonorgestrel intrauterine system [
      • Mansour D.
      Modern management of abnormal uterine bleeding—the levonorgestrel intra-uterine system.
      ], danazol [
      • Chimbira T.H.
      • Anderson A.B.M.
      • Naish C.
      • Cope E.
      • Turnbull A.C.
      Reduction of menstrual blood loss by danazol in unexplained menorrhagia: lack of effect of placebo.
      ] and tranexamic acid [
      • Lukes A.S.
      • Moore K.A.
      • Muse K.N.
      • Gersten J.K.
      • Hecht B.R.
      • Edlund M.
      • et al.
      Tranexamic acid treatment for heavy menstrua lbleeding: a randomized controlled trial.
      ] show varying degrees of efficacy for reduction of menstrual flow and are often able to restore normal day-to-day function.
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